Marketing Science

S-Curve vs C-Curve: Which Response Model Fits Your Marketing Channel?

Exploring the mathematical foundations and practical applications of different response curves in marketing effectiveness measurement.

Cyril Noirot
By Cyril NoirotApril 8, 20257 min read
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Response curves are fundamental to understanding how marketing investments translate into business outcomes. The choice between S-curve and C-curve models can significantly impact your optimization decisions.

Response curves model the relationship between marketing input (spend, impressions, GRPs) and output (sales, conversions, awareness). The two most common forms are:

Start steep and gradually flatten, representing immediate but diminishing returns.

Immediate Response: The first dollar spent generates measurable returns No Threshold Effect: No minimum investment required for impact Continuous Diminishing Returns: Each additional unit provides less benefit

About the author

Cyril Noirot

Cyril Noirot

Lead Data Scientist

Freelance data scientist. I design and ship decision systems — forecasting, pricing, marketing measurement, optimization.

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